A population census is the total process of collecting, compiling, evaluating, analyzing and publishing or otherwise disseminating demographic, economic, and social data pertaining, at a specified time, to all persons in a country or in a well delimited part of a country.
Overview
International standards observed: 2009 Census guided by UN Principles & Recommendations for 2010 Round of Population and Housing Censuses
Legal Framework provided through a gazette notice in August, 2008
Cartographic mapping for the whole country created nearly 100,000 Enumeration areas
Pilot Census conducted successfully in August 2008
Resources
Budget: Ksh. 8.4 billion; Government funded 95%
More than half (Ksh.5.0 billion) paid to census personnel
Field personnel
- Senior Supervisors: 5,788
- Supervisors: 22,323
- Enumerators: 111,696
- Village elders: 100,000
Questionnaires: 12 million
Challenges
- Competing national interests such as famine, drought, resettlement of IDPs
- Insecurity concerns
- Post-election violence disrupted mapping activities;
- Complex logistics for enumeration of Pastoralists communities required more resources
- Creation of new districts raised the census budget
- Cash-flow problems